Archive for March, 2007

CAM: Mobile Applications for the Rural Developing World

Friday, March 30th, 2007

Today Tapan S. Parikh from the University of Washington gave a talk at UCL about his work on CAM. CAM is a mobile application framework that aims to help building applications for the developing world with possible use in microfinance, governmental services, health care or education.

The project works together with people in rural India and iteratively developed an application with them that supports bookkeeping in microfinance. They use forms with 2D barcodes printed on them that can be scanned using mobile phones with built-in cameras. Mobile phones are getting more and more popular in India and are therefore a good choice for an input device as people are used to them. Bookkeeping information is then aggregated and can be sent off using, for example, text messages. This video is a short demo of CAM.

Another application of CAM allows farm inspectors to collect multimedia data in order to do quality control or aid the certification process of small cooperatives. For example, inspectors could monitor the farmers compliance with organic or Fair Trade standards. The data could also be used to establish direct linkages to consumers.

For more information visit the project website.

Developing world gets web by bus

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

BBC news today:

Buses equipped with wi-fi are being used to deliver web content to remote rural villages in the developing world.

A couple of months ago S. Keshav gave a talk about this topic at UCL. Have a look at the paper of his research group Lowcost Communication for Rural Internet Kiosks Using Mechanical Backhaul.

Rural kiosks in developing countries provide a variety of services such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, electricity bill collection, land records, email services, and consulting on medical and agricultural problems. Fundamental to a kiosk’s operation is its connection to the Internet. Network connectivity today is primarily provided by dialup telephone, although Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT) or long-distance wireless links are also being deployed. These solutions tend to be both expensive and failure prone. Instead, we propose the use of buses and cars as ‘mechanical backhaul’ devices to carry data to and from a village and an internet gateway…

Value remains main concern of consumers

Wednesday, March 28th, 2007

The Times has launched a new Concerned Consumers Index surveying 1,000 adults whose purchasing behaviour is affected by the social, ethical and environmental behaviour of companies. The first index has found that such consumers are natural viral marketers, nearly 50% more likely than average consumers to recommend products to friends, and hence worth cultivating. However, it also finds that price still comes first:

Value and convenience still count more than carbon footprints and social justice. The survey shows that the two most important things to customers are price and location.

Fair Tracing meets Vintners’ Co-op Los Robles

Wednesday, March 21st, 2007

Representatives of the Fair Tracing Team and the Chilean vintners’ Co-op Los Robles met in Düsseldorf, Germany, to discuss their planned collaboration. Los Robles are a co-operative of 68 vintners from the Curicó valley in central Chile, who produce some of the best-known Fairtrade certified wine on sale in the UK: Los Robles Carmenère, Merlot and Sauvignon Blanc. Los Robles’ Managing Director, Francisco Della Maggiora Silva (right) and Export Manager Sergio Allard Neumann (left) are currently touring Europe, visiting wine trade fairs. They expressed their support for the Fairtracing project and spent a good two hours enthusiastically planning further steps with Project Manager Dorothea Kleine.

Ethical Information via Barcode

Monday, March 19th, 2007

Consumer Gadget is an interesting project aiming to provide ethical background informtation about products. They implemented a browser application that allows consumers to check the background of a product via the EAN barcode.

We make most of our buying decisions based on advertisements or on what we just are used to. Only a few has the time or patience to resolve product’s ecological footprint or the working environment of the company that manufactures it.

Consumer Gadget gives an opportunity to get the information in the most suitable environment, by the shelves of the stores.

Carbon labelling scheme launched

Monday, March 19th, 2007

A labelling scheme designed to help shoppers identify firms committed to environmentally-friendly policies is set to be launched. Walkers crisps will be among products with a carbon label, showing their carbon footprint and committing the firm to cut that figure. Carbon footprint is a measure of carbon dioxide emitted during the production and life of an item. The scheme, run by the Carbon Trust, will run on a trial basis for a year…

Read the BBC News article.

Have a look at the Carbon Trust website.

WorldChanging: Tools, Models and Ideas for Building a Bright Green Future

Sunday, March 18th, 2007

One of our co-presenters at the recent Juice conference was the WorldChanging project. They have now kindly written up our work and suggested some further ideas at their excellent blog:

Alex also recently proposed an idea that could be stabilized with an infrastructure like Fair Tracing. He suggested developing transnational CSAs that would embrace the model of transparent, fair support of small farmers but look beyond the local to the possibility of connecting, for example, organic banana farmers in Guatemala with a CSA program to deliver those tropical goods to customers in upstate New York. If we were able to apply the well-organized, multi-functional digital system of Fair Tracing to the concept of establishing equitable global trade relationships for sustainable agriculture, we might well be able to simultaneously uphold the value of small, high-quality production and the mutual benefit of long-distance grower/buyer networks.

Designing Appropriate Computing Technologies for the Rural Developing World

Sunday, March 18th, 2007

Tapan ParikhThose in and around London might be interested in a forthcoming seminar at UCL’s Department of Computer Science. Tapan Parikh from the University of Washington will be talking about ‘Designing Appropriate Computing Technologies for the Rural Developing World’ on Friday 30th March at 3.00 pm in Malet Place Engineering Building room 1.03.

RFID enabled information in the bottle cap

Saturday, March 17th, 2007

Electronics manufacturer NEC and Japanese container company Toyo Seikan Kaisha have developed an RFID-enabled bottle cap prototype, with plans to sell the caps and RFID interrogators for commercial beverage container use in 2008. The cap, embedded with a 2.45 GHz passive RFID tag, would offer bottle companies a means to provide product and promotional information to consumers purchasing items.

By using an in-store RFID interrogator to read a cap’s tag, a customer could learn about a drink’s ingredients before purchasing it.

Matsuo says he expects the savings generated by increased beverage sales due to promotional applications to absorb any added cost related to the RFID tags. He also believes it would be cheaper to use RFID to inform consumers than to print the same information on each cap.

Find the full article here.

Fair Tracing in the news: University of Bradford News & Views

Thursday, March 15th, 2007

The Fair Tracing project was featured in News & Views (University of Bradford), January 2007. The full text of the article with accompanying photo appears below.

Want to know how fair trade your coffee is? Look at the digital tag!

Back row from left to right: Dr Ian Brown, Dr Apurba Kundu, Dorothea Kleine. Front row: Dr Ann Light and Christian Wallenta. Not pictured: Ashima Chopra.

A team of researchers led by the University of Bradford is looking at the possibility of tracing products from developing countries to give consumers more information about their origins. The ‘Fair Tracing’ project, led by Dr Apurba Kundu, Associate Dean of the University’s School of Informatics, aims to help bridge the digital divide between consumers from developed countries and producers in the developing world by using tracing technology to enhance the Fair Trade model of trade. The project, funded with just over £411,000 from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), features a six-strong research team including academics from the University of Cambridge, University College London and Queen Mary College (University of London).

The research team will spend the next three years looking at how to use digital tracing technology to link producers in the developing world with their consumers in the developed world by ‘tagging‘ individual products with information readily accessible by both producer and consumer. Dr Kundu, a Senior University Teacher in Cybernetics, said: “The information that may be attached to tagged products is virtually limitless, beginning with details of the product’s date and cost of creation, as well as its individual creator and his/her working environment and pay, through the various steps of its transport to the eventual point-of-sale to the consumer. “At each stage of the product’s journey, information, including multimedia, may be added and/or edited.” “We believe that attaching tracing technology to products will enhance their value for consumers seeking to make ethical purchasing choices, increase the sales of producers in the developing world, and enable the mapping of global value chains.” In the first instance, the project will work with vintners in Chile and coffee growers in India, as both these products have connoisseur ranges which readily lend themselves to information-rich provision, and are already sold in the UK. In the long-term, the specific digital tracing technology developed during this project should also have applications in the wider commercial world.

The full project team consists of: Dr Apurba Kundu, University of Bradford, Principle Investigator, Dr Ian Brown, University College London, Co-Investigator, Dr Ann Light, Queen Mary (University of London), Co-Investigator, Ms Dorothea Kleine, University of Cambridge, Research Fellow, Ms Ashima Chopra, research student, University of Bradford , and Mr Christian Wallenta, research student, University College London.