Archive for the ‘Technology’ Category

Fair Tracing Team reports at second BGDD Conference

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

The network of researchers involved in the four EPSRC-funded projects met in at Emmanuel College, Cambridge on 7-8 January 2008 for a second “Bridging the Global Digital Divide” conference. The aim of the two-day meeting was to bring the project teams together to share news and information about our ongoing work, as well as plan for the months ahead. Attending on behalf of Fair Tracing were Dr Apurba Kundu, Dr Ann Light and Christian Wallenta (both days), as well as Dr Dorothea Kleine and Ashima Chopra (day one), and Maria Jose Montero (day two).

Our own presentation — close to the halfway point of the Fair Tracing project – gave details of our recent field visits to Chile and India (including news that Professor N. Shantha Mohan has joined the project as a consultant), as well as initial results of our UK Consumer Study, and aspects of the prospective data collation, storage and retrieval technologies that the project will use. The report also highlighted presentations made by team members on aspects of Fair Tracing, including

  • D. Kleine, ‘Anything but neutral: The role of technology in development’, Open University, Milton Keynes, 28 Mar 2007;
  • D. Kleine & A. Light, ‘Found in Translation: Experiences from the Fair Tracing Project’. Human Computer Interaction annual conference, Lancaster University, 4 Sept 2007;
  • D. Kleine, ‘Linking local realities: Using technology to connect Fair Trade consumers and producers’, Royal Geographical Society annual conference, 31 Sept 2007;
  • I Brown, ‘Current research’, Oxford Internet Institute,  10 Oct 2007;
  • A. Light , ‘A Year in Pictures: Some Issues in Developing a Representation of Ethical Producers for Consumers’, Sheffield Hallam University, Nov 2007; and
  • D. Kleine, ’The Fair Tracing project: Using the internet to track Chilean Fairtrade wine’, Centre for Latin American Studies, Cambridge University, 18 Jan 2008,

as well as recent and forthcoming publications concerning the project, including

  • D. Kleine (2007) ‘Striking a Balance’, Engineering and Technology, 2:2, 30-33;
  • A. Chopra & A. Kundu (2008, forthcoming) ‘The Fair Tracing project: digital tracing technology and Indian coffee, Contemporary South Asia, 16:2 June;
  • D. Kleine (2008, forthcoming) ‘Negotiating partnerships, understanding power: Doing Action Research on Chilean Fairtrade Wine’, Geojournal;
  • D. Kleine (2008, forthcoming) ‘How fair is fair enough? Negotiating alterity and compromise within the German Fair Trade movement’, in D. Fuller, A.E. Jonas & R. Lee, Alternative Economic and Political Spaces (Ashgate);
  • D. Kleine (in preparation)  ‘From solidarity coffee to fine wine: The changing images of Fair Trade’, Antipode; and
  • D. Kleine & A. Light (in preparation) ‘Designing with Partners in the Global South: Empowering producers, informing consumers’ .

While the conference itself proved a very useful means of communication between groups, fair tracing also benefitted from the time alloted for the separate teams to meet to plot our next steps. These include the following presentations:

  • A. Chopra, ‘Fair Tracing and the digital divide: tracking Indian coffee across the internet’, Critical Internet Studies seminar series, Liverpool John Moores University, 21 Feb 2008;
  • I. Brown, A. Chopra, .D. Kleine, A. Kundu, A. Light, M. Montero & C. Wallenta, ‘The Fair Tracing Project’, Department of Politics and International Relations, Royal Holloway, University of London, 6 Mar 2008; and
  • A. Chopra (under consideration) , ‘The Fair Tracing project: Indian coffee and the digital divide’, British Association for South Asian Studies (BASAS) annual conference , Leicester, 26-28 Mar 2008.

All in all, it was a very productive two days!

Actics.com, the ethical Facebook

Friday, October 26th, 2007

Actics.com, the “Ethical Facebook” (TreeHugger)

Whether you are a business or an individual, Actics provides you with an ethical reality check and helps you turn your ethical visions into authentic actions. By signing up to this free social network, your corporate values will shine in the spotlight- a type of transparency more and more in demand, no matter what industry you belong to. It also works the other way around for you. If you are the one looking for a restaurant, lawyer or school, you can check out the ones with a high Actics rating and the ethical values important to you.

How does is work? Like with any other social network, you register and define who you are for your profile. Since this one is all about actions and ethics, you get to choose your corporate or personal values and state how you act them out. It is then up to your friends, clients or investors to rate you out of 100 for how true you are to your values. To help you out, they can also send you suggestions and endorse you. A great feature of this software is that a plugin, showing your ethical performance, can be integrated into your website or your company’s intranet if you want to share your results with a bigger network.

Seminar at the Oxford Internet Institute

Thursday, October 4th, 2007

I will be giving a seminar on my research from 1215-1330 next Wednesday (10 Oct) at the Oxford Internet Institute. If you’d like to hear more about Fair Tracing in person, come along! Please e-mail our events officer (events at oii.ox.ac.uk) to let us know you will be coming.

Panoramio

Friday, September 7th, 2007

 

Panoramio could be a good option to track the routes taken by wine/coffee in the Fair Tracing project.  In Panoramio you can see the photos and the map at the same time. The example below shows the Inca Trail to Macchu Pichu in Los Andes, Peru.

 

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Try the QR Codes with your Mobile

Friday, September 7th, 2007

You can download a free Java reader for the QR codes from http://reader.kaywa.com and try out some codes from the tryout zone. Here’s a nice graphic that explain how it works (from http://reader.kaywa.com).

Mobile phone cameras to decode “quick reponse” information

Wednesday, September 5th, 2007

“Join the dots: camera phones to decode new ad widget”

“Next week’s DVD release of the zombie-flick 28 Weeks Later will bring a revolutionary marketing widget, widely used in Japan, to the UK for the first time.

The film poster contains a square box full of black and white dots known as a QR – quick response – code. It contains information that can be decoded by the camera on a mobile phone with the right software installed. A huge poster showing nothing but a QR code has already gone up in London’s Shoreditch to advertise the DVD.

These “bar codes” are widely used in Japan to store everything from web addresses and phone numbers to product details. Rather than laboriously typing in a person’s phone number or an internet address into a phone, these codes give one-touch access to a wealth of information that can then be stored on a phone. Rather than laboriously typing in a person’s phone number or an internet address into a phone, these codes give one-touch access to a wealth of information that can then be stored on a phone.”

To read the full story that appeared in The Guardian on 5 September 2007, click on the link above.

Every thing has a story

Monday, September 3rd, 2007

Thinglink

Thinglink is an open database for anyone, from artists to designers, collectors and trendspotters, to add and publish portfolios with their favourite things.

Fair Tracing says Thank You!

Tuesday, August 21st, 2007

Adel & Vishal at UCL Lab

Over the summer, Vishal Shah (l.) and Adel Haider (r.), students in computer science at UCL, have spent 10 weeks working with the Fair Tracing Project. Vishal and Adel have been working on our user interface and have programmed our Fair Tracing prototype so we can now include text, photos, video and audio files for the different actors in the value chain. They also included Maria Montero and Ashima Chopra’s information on the production processes in Chile and India. Above all, they have very patiently collected feedback from users and responded with plenty of new ideas. Lots remains to be done on the prototype, but Adel and Vishal have helped us take it another step forwards. From all of us on the Fair Tracing Team – Thank You!    

Mobile Phones, Fishing and Economic Growth

Monday, May 21st, 2007

(Picture source: www.economist.com)

The Economist has a story about how mobile phones promote economic growth based on Robert Jensen’s paper entitled The Digital Provide: Information (technology), market performance and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector.

…starting in 1997 mobile phones were introduced in Kerala. Since coverage spread gradually, this provided an ideal way to gauge the effect of mobile phones on the fishermen’s behaviour, the price of fish…

One particularly popular tale is that of the fisherman who is able to call several nearby markets from his boat to establish where his catch will fetch the highest price. Mr Jensen’s paper adds some numbers to the familiar stories and shows precisely how mobile phones support economic growth…

Mr Jensen’s work is valuable because studies of the economic effect of mobile phones tend to be macroeconomic. A well known example is the finding in 2005 by Leonard Waverman, of the London Business School, that an extra 10 mobile phones per 100 people in a typical developing country leads to an additional 0.59 percentage points of growth in GDP per person.

Wal-Mart sees Green Potential in RFID

Tuesday, May 8th, 2007

RFID Journal reports that Wal-Mart sees great potential in RFID to achieve more efficient supply chains.

Wal-Mart predicts that in helping to track inventory more accurately, RFID will improve sustainability by reducing unnecessary truck deliveries, as well as by reducing customers’ trips to the store for items that were out of stock during their initial visit. “Twenty-four million people shop our stores every day. If only 100,000 extra trips are saved by having stock there,” he said, exhaust emissions would drop, benefiting the environment.

Clearly, there will be also a financial benefit in this:

But it’s not just the planet that serves to benefit from such plans. Out-of-stocks, Ford explained, costs Wal-Mart and its suppliers lost sales amounting to about 2 percent of the retailer’s entire sales—and almost half of that 2 percent is the result of inventory inaccuracies. If RFID were to resolve about 10 percent of that inaccuracy, he predicted, the retailer and its suppliers could gain about $250 million annually.